14whatdoweknowaboutthen
答案:d
点睛解析:在对话中我们可以听到,银行职员最后同意男士转账,但是需要填表,所以排除b;银行职员并没有帮助男士填表,所以排除c;a“男士在银行里待了大约5分钟”在对话中没有提到,所以排除a;对话结尾提到男士将表带了出来,准备找朋友帮忙,故d为答案。
15whatisthengoingtodoaordingtothenversation
答案:a
点睛解析:在对话结尾处我们可以听到,女士说“让我帮你吧,我会讲日语”,男士说:“真的吗?太好了!”由此可知,男士接下来会请女士帮忙。所以选a。
?sectionc
?passageone
abuildinginnewyorkhasbeen101yearsoldthisyearpeoplepntoholdarialeventforthegrandcentralstationinnewyork,knownasthe"centralstation"sinceitsestablishntin1913,thebuildinghasreinedalstthesaabout750,000passengerspassthroughgrandcentraleveryday,includingthevisitorstothestationandcustorstothestoresbutstofthepeoplearepassengersinandoutofthestationnewyorkcentralstationisthergestrailwaystationintheworldwith67railwaytracksunderthegroundinsidethestation,therearergearchedwindows,inidwithgeofallsidesandtheticketwindowgrandcentralhasbeenshowninnyviesfornyyearsdanbruckerhasworkedforthehigh-speedtransportnagentdepartntatgrandcentralfor30yearseventhoughhehasstayedhereforsonyyears,hisloveforthestationhasnotbeenreducedaordingtobrucker,thisstationisthebuildinginthetwentiethcenturyhurriedshuttlepeopleinthestationdidnotpayattentiontotheheadgnificentceiling-skydo,thepaintedpatternandtheskyisexactlytheoppositeinfact,thisistheinnovativeideasofrrorreflectionjustinferate,ahistorian,hasvisitedthestationfor30nsecutiveyearshesaysthatthestationwasdesignedtoketravepleasureandhealsobelievesthatthestationwasdesignedforthejorityofvisitors
16whatarepeoplegoingtocelebratefor
答案:a
点睛解析:该题答案比较明显,在短文开头部分我们就可以听到peoplepntoholdarialeventforthegrandcentralstationinnewyork,knownasthecentralstation所以选a。
17whatcanwelearnaboutthestation
答案:c
点睛解析:该题为细节题。选项a“这个车站自建立以来,有了很多的变化”、b“这个车站从没有在电影中出现过”和d“这个车站没有利用镜面反射原理”都与原文相反,所以排除;文章第一句话就提到,这个车站今年101岁了,所以它去年100岁,选c。
18whatdoweknowaboutjustinferate
答案:b
点睛解析:在文中我们可以听到,他是一个历史学家,而不是哲学家,所以排除a;他认为这个车站设计得很人性化,让人愉快,而不是不合理,所以排除c;文中并没有提到他决定以后不再观察这个车站了,所以排除d。b“他坚持30年观察这个车站”为答案。
?passagetwo
aordingtotheresearchers,aggressivepeopleareeasilyregnized,becausetheyhaveinstantlyregnizablewidefaceswhensooneisstandinginfrontofyou,justlookatthestructureofhisfacequicklyanditybeenoughtojudgehisaggressionthisisfoundinastudypublishedinthejournalofpsychologicalsciencetheaspectratioofthefaceisobtainedbyasuringthedistancebetweentheleftandrightcheeksandthedistancebetweentheupperlipandthed-browpsychologistsatthebrockuniversityintheunitedstateshavedecidedtocarryoutfurtherresearchandfoundthatnwithargefacialwhractreaggressivelythannwithnarrowfacestheresearchersaskedvolunteerstolookatphotosofdifferentn'sfaces,andpreviousstudieshaveanalyzedthesen'saggressivebehaviorafterthat,thevolunteersratedhowaggressivetheythoughteachpersonwasonascaleofooseventheybrowsedeachphotofortwosendslong,and0039sendshorttheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthevolunteershadahighdegreeofagreentwiththeactualsituation,eveniftheyonlytookalookatthepictureandthevolunteers'estitesarealsoinlinewiththewhroffacesthewiderthefaceis,thehighertheoffensiveratingispsychologistsncludedthatsubtledifferencesinfacialshapeyaffectindividualjudgnt,thusleadingpeopletodealwithothers
19whatisthestudyabout
答案:a
点睛解析:在短文开头部分我们就可以听到aordingtotheresearchers,aggressivepeopleareeasytoberegnized,becausetheyhaveinstantlyregnizablewidefaces“研究人员称,具有攻击性的人很容易被认出,因为他们长着一眼就能认出的宽脸盘。”言外之意就是,脸部较宽的人更具侵略性。所以选a。
20whatdowelearnabouttheaspectratioofaface
答案:b
点睛解析:该题考查细节题,考生应注意听一些细节。脸部宽高比值较大的男性比脸窄的男性更具侵略性,而不是侵略性小,所以排除a;根据文章第四句话排除c选项;脸部越宽,进攻性评级越高,而不是越低,所以排除d。根据文章倒数第三句可知b选项符合文意。所以选b。
21whatdoweknowaordingtopsychologists
答案:c
点睛解析:该题可用排除法。排除a“脸型的细微差别不会影响个性判断”;b“脸型宽的人没有任何攻击性”与原文不符;d“心理学家建议人们不要与脸型宽的人交往”在文中没有提到。在短文结尾处提到,“心理学家总结称,脸型的细微差别可能会影响个性判断,从而引导人们如何应付他人”,由此可知c为正确答案。
?passagethree
studieshaveshownthatchildrenfrooorfalieshadredifficultyintheirstudieswhenaredwithotherboysandgirlschildrenwithhighersociandenocstatusseeoberepreparedandperforetterintheiracadectestsnow,researchersintheunitedstatesyhavedisveredthephysiologicalcausesofthisdifferencetheyfounddifferencesinthebrainsofstudentswithlowsresonstandardizedtestsaredwithotherchildren,thesestudentshavelessgraytterintheirbrain,andtheirteorallobesdevelopreslowlythesefindingsarepublishedinthejournalpediatricsresearcherbarbarawolfsaidtheteorallobeandgraytterareiortantareasofthebrainsheisaprofessorofenocs,poputionhealthandpublicaffairsatuniversityofwisnsinatdisontheseareasofthebrainareiortanttheycanntinuetodevelopinadolescenceor20yearsold;itiscrucialfortheilentationofthefunctionresearchersstudiedbrainigesofnearly400childrenandyoungpeople,andtheyoungestwasonly4yearsold,theoldest22theresearchersfoundalinkbetweentheenocandsocialstatusofthesepeopleandtheirtestresultsingeneral,testsresofyoungpeoplefrooorfaliesarethreetofourpointslowerthantheexpectationsofthisagegroupthesresofthepooreststudentswere8to10lowerthanthatofthedevelopntalnor
22whatdoestheresearchshow,aordingtothepassage
答案:c
点睛解析:文章第一句话就提到,与其他男孩、女孩相比,来自贫困家庭的孩子在学业上会遇到更多困难。由此可知选c。
23whatisthecauseofthisdifference,aordingtothispassage
答案:d
点睛解析:文章中提到,美国研究者可能已经发现了导致这一差异的生理原因,与其他孩子相比,这些学生大脑中的灰质更少,他们的颞叶发育得更慢,所以d“他们的颞叶发育得更慢”符合文意。选项a“由于营养不足,他们的大脑发育缓慢”、b“他们承担不起上辅导课的费用”和c“他们的父母没有好的基因”在文中均没有提及,所以排除。
24whatistheagegroupoftheresearchsubject
答案:b
点睛解析:在短文中我们可以听到researchersstudiedbrainigesofnearly400childrenandyoungpeople,andtheyoungestwasonly4yearsold,theoldest22“研究人员研究了近400名儿童和年轻人的大脑图像,最年轻的被研究者只有4岁,最大的22岁。”所以选b。
25whatcanwelearnfrohispassage
答案:b
点睛解析:a“来自贫困家庭的年轻人与来自富裕家庭的孩子无法相比”与原文不符,可排除;c“学生在考试中没有考好是因为没有准备充分”和d“与男孩相比,女孩的成绩较高”在文中并没有提及;b“大脑发育缓慢可能是这一差异的原因之一”符合文意,所以选b。