d)thestudywaspublishedinthejournal

25a)theextinctionofspeciesiscausedbyclitechange

b)thegiantflightlessbirdsdisearedbeforehuneared

c)hunshouldberesponsiblefortheextinctionofspecies

d)agreatearthquaketookpceontheearth47,000yearsago

听力原文与答案解析

?sectiona

newsreportone

wespendalotoftionourbiledevicesthesedaysandautokershavetakennote,rollingoutnnectedcarsthatkeiteasytodonearlyeverythingfroourphoneweallenjoythosekindsofexperienceswhereyouwantsothingandbythepushofabutton,everythinggetstakencareofforyouyoudon'thavetogohereandthereandpieceabunchofthingstogetherbyyourselffordrecentlyintroducedfordpass,abileptforhatletscarownersaessserviceslikefindingandpayingforaparkingspotherearethedetailsofwhatchargeswillbeinsign,andthenisubt,andthenireceiveaqrphotoallowingentryaesstothatparkinglocationoveratbuick,theonstarretelinknnectsownerstotheircarsnotterhowfarawaytheyare

1whathavetheautokersdoneaordingtothepassage

答案：b

点睛解析：短文开头部分我们就可以听到rollingoutnnectedcarsthatkeiteasytodonearlyeverythingfroourphone“……能够通过手机操控的汽车就这样应运而生。”由此可知，汽车制造商制造出能够用手机操控的汽车。所以选b。

2whatkindofnveniencewillthefordpassbring

答案：c

点睛解析：选项a“它可以代替驾驶者”文中没有提及；b“可以让车主无论多远都能实时操控自己的爱车”，根据短文最后一句话可排除；d“它让你感觉像在家里一样”同b，所以选c“它能够为车主提供诸如寻找停车位及付款等服务”。

newsreporttwo

assub-saharanafricastrivestobreaktheshacklesofpoverty,itspoputionofnearlyonebillionpeopleishardatworka2014reportbytheusdepartntofborncludedthatoneoutofeveryfivesub-saharanchildrenareworkingunderdifficultifnotsqualidnditionsinaskypeinterviewforsouthafrica,theinternationalboranization'salexsohosaid,povertyisthedrivingforcebehindchildbortheyarepoortheirinislowtheycannotaffordhiringadultborerssotheyhavetorely,youknow,ontheworkoftheirkidsthisistrueforfarrsthisistrue,also,forfarorkers,whohavetotakethelongwiththeotheirpntations,inparticur,thewholefaly,toletetasksthey'vebeenassignedforthesechildren,dailylifensistsofrethanjustbackbreakingbor

3what'stheincauseforchildbor

答案：c

点睛解析：在文中我们可以听到povertyisthedrivingforcebehindchildbor“贫穷迫使童工去工作”，由此可知，选项c“贫穷”是正确答案。

4whydidtheindustriesofsub-saharanafricaeloyargenuerofchildbors

答案：c

点睛解析：选项a“因为成年人不适合做那种工作”和选项d“因为他们支付给童工只有成年人一半的工资”在文中没有提及，所以排除；选项b“因为他们很富有，但是他们不想给工人很多报酬”与文意相反，所以排除；选项c“因为他们很穷，他们承担不起成年劳动力的报酬”与原文一致。

newsreportthree

oneoftherichestuntriesintheddleeast,saudiarabiais,innyways,asadvancedasanypceonearthinterofinfrastructureanddernnveniencesbutactivistssaythekingdoasalongwaytogointerofwon'srightsinthisastalcity,theysaythatbyenuragingwonandgirlstopybasketbalndothersports,theychipawayattheigeofsaudiwonasvirtuallysilentersoftheirsociety"wepyedintheunitedstates,ysia,injordanandtheuae,aswelsriyadhandothercitiesinsaudiarabia,"saidlinakaleenaofthejeddahunitedsportsany"so,wedothatlocallytoprotesportsandinternationallytotrytochangestereotypesandshowadifferentsegntinsaudiarabia"atasportseventforhandicedchildren—bothboysandgirls—felebasketballpyerssaiddefyingstereotypesinsaudiarabiarequirespushingboundaries,withoutbreakingtheon'sbasketballinsaudiarabiaispyedwithoutlefanseventhoughthepyersarevered,nypeoplestillfeelitisiroperpyerssaywon'srightsinsaudiarabiahavefarinrecentyears,butnybasicfreedo,liketherighttodrivecars,arestillelusive

5whataspectdoessaudiarabianeedtoirove

答案：c

点睛解析：在文中开头部分我们可以听到butactivistssaythekingdoasalongwaytogointerofwon'srights“活动人士称在妇女权利方面，这个王国还有很远的路要走。”也就是说，沙特在妇女权利方面还有待改进。

6howdoesthecitychangetheigeofwon'ssilenceinsociety

答案：d

点睛解析：a“鼓励女性接受更高的教育”、b“鼓励女性参加商业活动”和c“举办女子运动会”在文中均没有提及，所以排除；d“鼓励女性参加体育活动比如打篮球等”与原文一致，故d为答案。

7whatisthenditionofwon'srightsinsaudiarabianow

答案：b

点睛解析：新闻最后一句提到“球员们说最近几年来沙特在女性权利方面取得了很大进步，但驾驶权等基本的权利仍难有进步”，由此可知，b是正确答案。a“沙特在妇女权利方面没有任何进展”与文意不符；d“沙特女子可以在大街上穿暴露的衣服”并没有提及，所以排除；c“沙特女子的篮球场正在吸引更多的男性关注”，文中提到“沙特女子篮球场上没有男性关注，即使球员们身上裹得严严实实，还是有很多人认为女人打球不恰当”，c选项与原文不符，所以选b。

?sectionb

?nversationone

wendidyoustartwriting

well,twentyyearsago,wheniwasseventeenyearsold

wreyouinterestedinwritingwhenyouwereyoung

yesireerwheniwassevenyearsold;ijustwantedtowriteastory

wyourparentskeasupportinwriting

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therraisedthreechildrenanddidnottakeanyofusoutofschooleveninthestdifficulttisitwasworthntioningthat,althoughtherdidnotgetahighereducation,shewasverystrictwithwriting

weisreallyafordablewonhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwritingabookaboutyourther

iaoingtowriteinthenextbook

wlllet'stalkaboutsobusinesswhenisyournewbookpublished

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