答案：c
点睛解析：选项a“她必须马上辞职”和选项b“她应该在白天少睡一点”均没有在对话中被提及，可排除；选项d“她没必要服用任何药物”与文意相反，在对话最后可知，男士最后给女士开了处方，prescription“处方，药方”，所以排除d；c“她应该经常到户外走走”与原文一致，所以选c。
15whatdowelearnaboutthewon
答案：b
点睛解析：在对话中，男士建议女士要多休息，多做户外活动，女士说她恐怕不能，因为她有很多工作要做，没有时间去户外。男士接着说，怪不得她难以入睡呢。正是因为她太忙了，所以身体发出了抗议。由此可知，大量的工作导致女士睡不好。故b为答案。
?sectionc
?passageone
weassuthatyoureatinghabitsarenotparticurlygoodyouytaketoochredat,especiallytheprocessedatandalsotoonysugarysoftdrinksitybethatyouhavebeeneatingsuchadietfordecadessowhat'stheaningoftryingtodosohealthychangesnowthatthebadhabithascausedharp>suchchangeswillhaveajoreffectonoldage,suchasbeingolderandhavingaheartdisease;iroveddietcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaserecurrenceordeathwithinafewnths,waltwillett,directorofthedepartntofnutritionattheharvarduniversityschoolofpublichealth,saidhespokeatajanuary15thforuncanceranddietthatwounduptouchingondietandhealthingeneralsoisthecasewithdiabetes,andifyouchangeyoureatinghabits,theriskofdevelopingdiabetescanbereducediediately
butitdoesn'tanyouhavetowaitforanoldagetobeginahealthylifethroughanuerofstudies,wehavelearnedthatsowonnsurgeauntsofredatintheiryouth,andinteryearstheywillincreasetheriskofbreastcancersoifyouwanttobehealthy,it'sdefinitelyiortanttostartahealthylifestyleasearlyaspossiblebutifyouoftenignore,it'snottootetostartnow!
16whatisabadeatinghabitaordingtothepassage
答案：c
点睛解析：此题可根据常识进行判断，选项a“喝大量的水”、选项b“不喝含糖饮料”和选项d“餐前吃水果”都是对身体有益的，所以不是坏的饮食习惯；而c“吃大量的红肉，尤其是加工过的肉”与原文意思一致，所以选c。
17what'sthepointoftryingtokesohealthychangesnow,afterthedagehaspresublybeendone
答案：d
点睛解析：文中提到过这个问题，健康饮食的改变意义在哪里，后面紧接着就提到，这样的改变在进入晚年后会产生重大的影响，改善饮食可以在数个月内降低心脏病复发或死亡的风险。选项a和b在文中并没有提及；选项c与题意不符；d是正确答案。
18aordingtothepassage,whatshouldbedoointainyourhealth
答案：b
点睛解析：短文最后提到，“如果你想健康，尽早开始健康的生活方式是非常重要的”。选项b“尽早开始健康的生活方式”是原文复现，所以选b。选项a“吃素食”和选项d“多做运动”在文中并没有提及，而选项c“在老年的时候开始健康的饮食习惯”与文意不符。
?passagetwo
forstnagers,findingtherightpersonforajobisoneofthebiggestchallengesinrecruitingbutgettingtheneweloyeestoadapttothenewworkenvironntisthekeytoensurethattheycandoagoodjobnagerscantakesoofthefollowingwaystokethetransfortionsoth
whenastrangefaceearsintheoffice,asilee-ilnotificationcanketheoldeloyeesfeelreortableifthearrivaloftheneweloyeeisakindofstructuradjustnt,wsonreendsnagerstoopenthefrankandsincereunicationwithexistingstaff,inordertoavoidtension
rourstaffinadvancetoholdanrleting,ortosendadetailinghowtheneweloyeewillinteractwithothereloyeesintheirjobposition
kespaceitisveryiortantforneweloyeestohaveanofficeorasllartnt,whichcanbecalledanindependentspacealthoughitsoundsverysile,arrangingadesk,auter,aphoneandtherrespondinge-ilinaveryshortperiodoftiybeverydifficultwithoutit,anewhirewillhavenydifficultiesinthefirstfewdays
findtitounicatefacetofacehaveanassistantbringinaneweloyeefrohefrontdesk,orhaveyournewhireaskaneighborwheretogoforpensorffee,whichseetobeveryeasy
19aordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforstnagers
答案：b
点睛解析：在短文第一句我们可以听到forstnagers,findingtherightpersonforajobisoneofthebiggestchallengesinrecruiting“对大多数管理者来说，为一个岗位找到合适的人选是招聘时的最大挑战之一。”所以该题答案是b“为职位找到合适的人选”。
20whatshouldthenagersdowhenthenewhiresarrive
答案：a
点睛解析：该题可采用排除法，b“不做任何安排”，显然与文意不符；c“让新员工独自去接待室”，与文意相反；d“给新员工安排大量工作”，在文中并没有提到；a“提前通知老员工”与原文一致，是正确答案。
21whatisthestdifficultpartinkingneweloyeesadaptquicklytoaworkingenvironnt
答案：c
点睛解析：文中提到althoughitsoundsverysile,arrangingadesk,auter,aphoneandtherrespondinge-ilinaveryshortperiodoftiybeverydifficult“虽然听上去很简单，但在很短的时间内安排出一张办公桌、一台电脑、一部电话和相应的电子邮件可能非常困难。”由此可知，给新员工提供独立的空间比较困难，所以选c。
?passagethree
extinction
whenspeciesleaveusforever,weusuallybthingslikeclitechange,volcaniceruptionorparyllisionbutasforthegiantflightlessbirdsthathadonceroadtheaustralianoutback,thecauseoftheextinctionwasthattheybecatheterialoffriedeggsanewstudyfindsthatabout47,000yearsago,hunsaeleratedthedeseofthisbirdbygatheringandokingitseggsthestudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalnatureunicationsawidevarietyofanilswerenotunonbeforehunssweptoverthenddownunderthentinentatthattiwasspreadwiththetwo-tonwoat,thethousand-poundkangaroo,andthe500-poundbirdknownasgenyornisnewtonibutwhenhunsarrived,thegiantanilsdisearedwasitincidencewell,ituldbesotheresearchersllectedevidenceandhopedtofindouttheinfluenceofancienthunhuntingontheextinctionofthisbirdtheyllectedeggshellsfroundredsofsitesasaresult,theyfoundthattheeggshellfragntswereburned,whichshowedthattheyuldhavebeenokedbyfandtheseburnrksaredifferentfroildfirestheresearchersusedthreedifferentthodstorrectlypositiontheageoftheseeggsandfoundnclusiveevidenceofthesituation—atthatti,hunsusedfirepitsthisshowsthatourancestorshuntedandkilledthebirdsfortheirownsurvivandultitelyledtotheextinctionofthespecies
22whatdoweusuallybforthedisearanceofspecies
答案：c
点睛解析：在文章开头我们就可以听到whenspeciesleaveusforever,weusuallybthingslikeclitechange,volcaniceruptionorparyllision“当物种永远离开我们时，我们通常会将责任归咎于气候变化、火山喷发或行星碰撞等因素。”由此可知，c“气候变化”是正确答案。
23whydidthegiantflightlessbirdsbeextinct
答案：a
点睛解析：此题答案比较明显，文中提到thecauseoftheextinctionwasthattheybecatheterialoffriedeggs“……该物种灭绝的原因是它们成为煎蛋的材料。”所以选a“因为它们的蛋是人类的食物。”
24whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy
答案：d
点睛解析：此题可先采用排除法，排除a“很多人对这项新的研究感兴趣”，文中并没有提及；b“这项研究没有任何成果”和c“研究人员没有发现鸟蛋的化石”与原文不符，所以排除；d“这项研究被发表在杂志上”，文中提到，这项研究已经在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，所以选d。
25whatcanwelearnfrohepassage
答案：c
点睛解析：该题可采用排除法，a“物种灭绝的原因是气候变化”文中并没有提到气候变化是物种灭绝的原因，只是提到那是我们通常认为的原因；b“这种大型的不会飞行的鸟类在人类出现以前就灭绝了”与文意不符，它们是在人类出现以后才消失的；d“47000年以前，地球上发生了一次大地震。”文中并没有提及。所以，c“人类应该为物种的灭绝负责”符合文意，选c。