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大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案解析(3)

d)kidsshouldtrusttheirinstinctsatalltis

partivtranstion

directionsrthispart,youareallowed30nutestotranstethefollowingpassagefrohineseintoenglishyoushouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2

第一个父亲节,1910年诞生在美国华盛顿。多德夫人在1906年首次倡导父亲节。多德夫人的父亲在妻子去世后,独自一人抚养起六个孩子;她希望能有一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲。1972年,在母亲节被定为国家法定假日的六十年后,美国总统尼克松签署正式文件,将每年6月的第三个星期日定为父亲节,并成为美国永久性的纪念日。

答案解析

partiwriting

行文思路

这是一篇论说文,要求就“送孩子去培训班”这个话题发表看法。根据命题要求,文章结构可安排如下:开头段,先阐述大家对送孩子去培训班的不同看法,继而提出自己的观点;中间段,分点论证自己的观点;结尾段,复述自己的观点,简单作结。

范文赏析

ithasbeenaonphenononthatchildrenaresenttotrainingcssesaslongastheyhaveweekendsorholidaysithasrousedahotdiscussionangthepublicsopeoplesaythatchildrendeservepyingtiothersarguethattheyshouldtakeadvantageoftheirstronglearningabilitytograspknowledgeandskilschaspossible

i'nfavorofsendingchildrentotrainingcssesfirstly,trainingcssescanbroadenchildren'svisiontheycanlearnreknowledgethattheycannotathosendly,childrencanalsogettheirskillsirovedincertaincsses,likedancing,theycanalsotakephysicalexercisefurtherre,thegainingofknowledgeorskillscankechildrenrenfidentinschoolingandliving

tosup,trainingcssesbenefitchildrenalotinkingtheoreexcellentofurse,parentsshouldalsorespectthechildren'sopinionwhenchoosingcssesanyway,apositiveattitudewillbeveryhelpfulintheirlearning

partiilisteningrehension

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?newsreportone

todaywehaveregoodnewsforallourffeedrinkersaroundtheworldanothernewstudyfindsthatdrinkingffeecanhelpyoulivelonger

researchersattheharvardschoolofpublichealthrecentlydisveredthatdrinkingbetweenthreeandfivecupsofffeeadayypreventcertainillnessestheyfoundthatffeecanprotectagainstheartdisease,braindiseases,type2diabetesandsuicide

walterwillettisanutritionresearcheratharvardand-authorofthestudywilletsaysthefindingsextendtobothcaffeinatedanddecaffeinatedffee—ordecaf,asaricansoftencallit

so,thehealthbenefitsnotjustfrohecaffeineinffee,butfroheoundsinthebeans

1whichdiseasedoesffeeprotectagainst

答案:d)bothaandb

点睛解析:听力原文ffeecanprotectagainstheartdiseaseandsuicide,正确答案是d。

2whichisrightaordingtothespeaker

答案:c)decaffeinatedffeealsoprotectspeoplefroeartdisease

点睛解析:听力中提到每天三到五杯咖啡会帮助预防疾病,并不是说越多咖啡越长寿,选项a错误;听力中说含咖啡因和不含咖啡因的咖啡都能预防疾病,所以对健康有益的并不只有咖啡因,还有咖啡豆中的混合物,选项b和d错误,正确答案是c。

?newsreporttwo

"crowdfunding—orsolicitingpeopleonliofundprojects—israpidlygrowinginpopurityaroundtheworld,"expertssayhere'showcrowdfundingworksupitchyourprojecttoargegroupofpeoplethroughanonlineptforftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonateneytofundyourprojectyoupayafeetothecrowdfundingptfororhostingyourealforexale,apopursitecalledindiegogochargesafourpercentfeefrohetotalyouraiseitalsochargesus$3forcreditcardprocessing,plusaus$25wirefeefornon-uscaaignsoneofthergestcrowdfundingsitesiskickstarterkickstarterisafundingptfororcreativeprojects"sinceitunchedin2009,overus$2billionhasbeenpledgedbyrethanninellionpeople,fundingrethan90,000creativeprojects,"sayskickstarter'swebsite

3what'sthedefinitionofcrowdfunding

答案:c)raisingprojectsfundonline

点睛解析:听力开头即给出了crowdfunding的解释,即网上征集项目基金,正确答案是c。

4whendowelearnkickstarterfrohisreport

答案:b)kickstarterwasestablishedin2009

点睛解析:此题考查的是细节把握。听力中并没有提到kickstarter的收费问题,选项a错误;听力中提到itunchedin2009,选项b正确;kickstarter是提供人们发布项目信息,筹集资金的平台,不是交易平台,也不是自己投资,选项c和d错误。

?newsreportthree

thisisluusday,thesendndayinoctober,intheunitedstatesitisafederalholidaythatansstfederalofficesareclosedtheholidayhonorsthefirstvisittoaricabytheitalianexplorerchristopherluusluusthoughtheuldreachthefareastbysailingwestacrosstheatnticeanfrouropehewasrightbuthewasalsowronghethoughttheworldwaschsllerthanitishedidnotigihatanotherntinent—andanotherhugeocean—ybetweeneuropeandeastasialuusandhiscrewarrivedinoctober1492onanisndtheycalledsansalvador,intoday'sbahastheyexploredthatisndandnearbyisndsnowknownascubaandhispanioluusbelievedtheseweretheastalisndsofeastasia,thencalledtheindiesthatiswhyhecalledthepeoplewholivedontheisnds"indians"herefusedtoaepthewaswrongaboutthegeography,eventhoughlocalpntswhereheexploredwereunknownineuropeorasia,andnativepeopledidnotunderstandanynguagesspokenintheeast

5whenistheluusday

答案:b)thesendndayinoctober

点睛解析:此题是细节题,听力开头就明确给出了答案thesendndayinoctober,答案为b。

6wheredidluuspntogooriginally

答案:c)eastasia

点睛解析:此题问的是哥伦布原本要去的目的地,而不是最终到达的目的地。听力中luusthoughtheuldreachthefareast和luusbelievedtheseweretheastalisndsofeastasia可以看出,哥伦布要去的地方是eastasia,正确答案是c。

7whatnationalityisluus

答案:b)italy

点睛解析:本题问的是哥伦布的国籍,也是细节题,从theitalianexplorerchristopherluus可知,哥伦布是意大利人,正确答案是b。

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