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2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析(卷1)

60whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducenorates

ausingbothveringupandsunscreenbstayingintheshadewheneverpossible

cusingveringupinsteadofsunscreendlyingtherightauntofsunscreen

?passagetwo

questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage

acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilledso65%ofaricannaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,aredwith32%ofnwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificatethisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledpoorrapidtechnologicadvancehasraisedtheinsofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilledthensequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound

theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenuerofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbeforeoverthenext20yearstheglobalpoputionofthoseaged65orrewillstdouble,fro00llionto11billiontheexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevitytranstedintoreyearsinretirentratherthanreyearsatwork,haspersuadednyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowerenocgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernntbudgetproble

butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldssesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilledeloyntratesarefallingangyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglongerthedivideisstextreinarica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boorsareputtingoffretirentwhilenyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce

policyispartlyresponsiblenyeuropeangovernntshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoenuragepeopletoretireearlyrisinglifeexpectancy,inedwiththerepcentofgenerousdefi-benefitpensionpnswithlessgenerousdefined-ntributionones,ansthateventhebetter-offstworklongertohaveaortableretirentbutthechangingnatureofworkalsopysabigrolepayhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplentinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyarereproductivethantheprecedinggenerationtechnologicalchangeywellrercethatshifteskillsthatlentuters,froanagentknow-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage

61whatisheningintheworkforceinrichuntries

ayoungerpeoplearerepcingtheelderly

bwell-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger

cuneloyntratesarerisingyearafteryear

dpeoplewithnollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork

62whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandthepoor

alongerlifeexpectancies

barapidtechnologicadvance

cprofoundchangesintheworkforce

dagrowingnuerofthewell-educated

63whatdonyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury

aenocgrowthwillslowdown

bgovernntbudgetswillincrease

crepeoplewilltrytopursuehighereducation

dtherewillbereetitioninthejobrket

64whatistheresultofpolicychangesineuropeanuntries

aunskilledworkersychoosetoretireearly

brepeoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining

cevenwealthypeoplestworklongertoliveortablyinretirent

dpeopleybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfroensionpns

65whatischaracteristifworkinthe21stcentury

auterswilldorelicatedwork

brewillbetakenbytheeducatedyoung

cstjobstobedonewillbethecreativeones

dskillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage

partivtranstion

directionsrthispart,youareallowed30nutestotransteapassagefrohineseintoenglishyoushouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并且正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

答案解析

part1writing

行文思路

根据题目要求,首先简要描述图画内容,该图画中,一个小孩问母亲:“如果我的手机已经知道一切,为什么我还要上学呢?”很明显,本题主旨为手机是否可以取代上学。针对该主题,文章结构可以安排如下:

首先,简单描述图画内容,引出话题:有人认为手机可以取代上学;其次,展开详细论述说明手机并不能取代上学;最后,提出建议:要合理利用手机,同时学校教育是必不可少的,不可或缺的。

范文赏析

inthepictureabove,wecanseethatalittleboyishandlingwithasrtphoneandaskshistherhyagoingtoschoolifphonealreadyknowseverything"obviouslythispicturereflectsthatnowreandrestudentsholdthatbilephonescanrepceschoolshowever,itisbynoansasensiblethought

thereisnodoubtthatthebilephonehasbroughtusgreatnvenience,butweshouldnotbeoverlydependentonbilephoneinthelearningfirstofall,weshouldhavegoodknowledgeofreservestopewithvarioussituationswithoutthebilephoneathandsendly,itisourpersonalknowledgethathasprotedthedevelopntofbilephonewithoutthebasiceducationatschool,thereisnottheadventofbilephone

inshort,overrelianceonbilephonedoreharhangoodtherefore,weshouldreasonablyinelearningwithbilephonegoingtoschoolisthesensiblechoice,andwecanbenefitthestfroheschool

partiilisteningrehension

?sectiona

shortnversations