papousekpcedthelightdispydirectlyinfrontofthebabieshealsonoticedthattheywouldnotalwaystendtoturntheirheadstowatchthelightsswitchedoncloselyalthoughtheywould"sleandbubble"thuspapousekcatoanclusionthatitwasnotthesightoflightsthatpleasedtheririly,butthesuessachievedintheprobleolvingandskillsteringandthereexistsahuninstinctiveurgetounderstandtheworldandbringitunderntrolintentionallyaswell

46aordingtotheauthor,whatkindofthingsdobabiestendtolearn

a)thingsthataredirectlyretedtopleasure

b)thingsthatwillbringtheoodordrink

c)thingsthatwillbringthefeelingofsuess

d)thingsthatwillleadtoeffectiverewards

47inpapousek'sexperints,henoticedthatababy

a)wouldstoptoturnitsheadwhennolkwasprovided

b)wouldbepleasanttokelearnedresponseswhenitsawthelk

c)wouldrefusetocarryoutlearnedventswhenithadenoughtodrink

d)wouldntinuethesileventswithoutbeinggivenlk

48inpapousek'sexperint,what'sthereasonthatbabieskelearnedventsofthehead

a)tohavethelightsswitchedonb)toearnenoughlk

c)towatchthelightsdirectlyinfrontofthelightsd)tobepraised

49thebabieswould"sleandbubble"atthelightsbecause

a)thelightsweredirectlyretedtosobasic"drives"

b)thesightofthelightswasinteresting

c)thelightswereclosetothep>d)theysueededin"switchingon"thelights

50aordingtopapousek,thefactthatbabiesgetpleasurebyachievingsothingisareflectionof

a)abasichundesiretokesenseofandntroltheworld

b)thestrongdesiretosolveproble

c)afundantalhunurgetoshowofftheirlearnedskills

d)thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

?passagetwo

theword"renaissance"ilies"rebirth"infrench,whichwasfirstusedbyjuleschelet,ahistorianinhisworkhistoryoffrancein1855thenitwasadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,arthistoriansandeventuallysichistoriansallofthesepeopleliedthiswordtotheeuropeancultureduringthe150yearsfro450-1600intheeuropeanhistory,duetotherenewedinterestinancientgreekandronculturewhichstartedfrotalyandspreadthroughouteurope,thenceptofrebirthwellinterpretedthisperiodoftiatthattischorsandartistsintendedtorestorethecssicalcivilizationsofgreeceandro,whichantareturntohunnaturally,fulfillntinlifeandindividualencipationbecatheirideals,andexpressingallkindsofhuionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofsensesprevailedoverartistsandwritersstartedtofocusonreligioussubjecttteranddegreatattetstocreateunderstandableandattractiveworks

allthechangesinideologyandcultureprofoundlyaffectedtheaspectofsicalcultureduringtherenaissanceperiod,thatis,howpeoplethoughtaboutsicandinwhichwaythesicwasosedandexperiencedpeopleuldseethencretethingslikearchitecturalnunts,sculptures,pysaswelspoewhichwereallbeingredisveredandtheyalsouldreadthetranstionversionsofthewritingsofcssicalthinkers,writers,poetsandsictheoristshowever,theancientsiouldn'tbeheardactuallyanywaytheyexperiencedthesticalpowerofancientsicwhichuldtouchthelistenersdeeplyandwonderedwhythedernsiouldn'tachievethiseffecttaketheinfluentialreligiousleaderbernardinocirilloasanexale,heexpressedhisdisointntwiththesifhistiandurgedsicianstolearnfrohosewhohadredisveredancientartandliterature

europeanrenaissanceinsicdoesnotrelyaffectthespecificsicaltechniques,what'sre,itwasageneralventincultureandstateofndthoughwithdifferentratesindifferentuntries,sicduringtheoneandahalfcenturiesexperiencedrapiddevelopntandchanges,andwejustfailedtodefineasinglerenaissancestyle

51what'stheinideaofthispassage

a)sicalpracticesofancientgreekandronthatwereliedduringtheeuropeanrenaissance

b)theeuropeanrenaissanceasaculturaldevelopntthatincludedchangesinsicalstyle

c)sicalositionswhichbestillustratethedevelopntsduringtheeuropeanrenaissance

d)sicaltechniquesthatwereeloyedduringtheeuropeanrenaissance

52whatdoestheauthoranbyusingtheword"eventually"inline3

a)sichistoriansusedtheword"renaissance"stfrequently

b)theword"renaissance"wasusedbynyotherhistoriansratherthanbysichistorians

c)sichistoriansusedtheword"renaissance"quitedifferentlyaredwiththeotherhistorians

d)otherhistoriansusedtheword"renaissance"beforeitwasfinallyusedbysichistorians

53wecaninferfrohepassagethatideologistsoftherenaissancepursuedtherebirthof__

a)culturalehasisonhunity

b)spiritualitypleasuresineverydaylife

c)religioussubjectsinartandliterature

d)unicationangartistsandwritersthroughouteurope

54aordingtothepassage,thereasonwhybernardinocirillowasdisointedwiththesifhistiisthat__

a)itwasnotwellcreatedbysicians

b)itreliedtoochontheartandliteratureofthatti